Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as
Alexander the Great (
Greek:
Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας,
Aléxandros ho Mégas Koine Greek: [a.lék.san.dros ho mé.gas] ), was a king (
basileus) of the
Ancient Greek kingdom of
Macedon[a] and a member of the
Argead dynasty. Born in
Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father,
Philip II,
to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years
on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa,
and by the age of thirty he had created one of the
largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from
Greece to northwestern
India.
[1][2] He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.
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